Although Nigeria gained partial independence from Britain on October 1 1960, it was not totally independent until 1963 when the Declaration of Independence was signed.
The name “Nigeria” is derived from the word “Niger” – the name of the river that constitutes the most remarkable geographical feature of the country. Nigeria is a country of 923,768 square kilometers, bound to the west by Benin, to the north by the Niger and Chad Republic, east by the Republic of Cameroon, and south by the Gulf of Guinea. The country gained independence from the British government on Oct. first 1960, and became a republic in 1963. The journey to independence started with some constitutional developments, these constitutional developments saw the country attaining self-rule in some quarters in 1957 and total liberation on Oct. 1st 1960
- Nigeria, we hail thee,
- Our own dear native land,
- Though tribe and tongue may differ,
- In brotherhood we stand,
- Nigerians all are proud to serve
- Our sovereign Motherland
- LEADERS TILL DATE
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Nigerian Leaders In History
Administration
Date of Leadership
Designation
Sir Lord Frederick Lugard
Colonial
1914 - 1919
Governor General
Sir Bernard Bourdillon
Colonial
1635 - 1943
Governor General
Sir John Macpherson
Colonial
1948 - 1955
Governor General
Sir James Roberson
Colonial
1955 - 1960
Governor General
Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe
Civilian
1 Oct 1960 - 16 Jan 1963
President of the Republic
Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
Civilian
30 Aug 1960 - 15 Jan 1966
Prime Minister
Johnson Thomas Umurakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi
Military
16 Jan 1966 - 29 Jul 1966
Heads of the Military Government
Yakubu Gowon
Military
1 Aug 1966 - 29 Jul 1975
Heads of the Military Government
Murtala Ramat Muhammed
Military
29 Jul 1975 - 13 Feb 1976
Heads of the Military Government
Olusegun Obasanjo
Military
14 Feb 1976 - 1 Oct 1979
Heads of the Military Government
Alhaji Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari
Civilian
1 Oct 1979 - 31 Dec 1983
President of the Republic
Muhammadu Buhari
Military
31 Dec 1983 - 27 Aug 1985
Head of the Federal Military Government
Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida
Military
27 Aug 1985 - 4 Jan 1993
Chairman of the Armed Forces Ruling Council
Chairman of the National Defence and Security Council
Ernest Adekunle Oladeinde Shonekan
Civilian
26 Aug 1993 - 17 Nov 1993
Head of the Interim National Government
Sani Abacha
Military
17 Nov 1993 - 8 Jun 1998
Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council
Abdulsalam Abubakar
Military
9 Jun 1998 - 29 May 1999
Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council
Olusegun Obasanjo
Civilian
29 May 1999 - 2007
President of the Republic
musa yar'adua
civilian
29 May 2007-2009
President of the Republic
Goodluck Ebele Jonathan
civilian
2009-Till Date
President of the Republic
tompson
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